http://shanghai.hteacher.net 2019-03-25 11:07 上海教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]
【考点三】形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever) since,in case等
He is old. He works hard,though.
=Though he is old,he works hard.
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
— —在大街上你越仔细越好。
【经典考题】
1. ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
解析: 句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
答案: D
2. Jim went to answer the phone.________,Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.However
B.Nevertheless
C.Besides
D.Meanwhile
解析: 句意为:Jim 去接电话了。与此同时,Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。
答案: D
3. We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough
B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere
D.near nowhere enough
解析: 句意为:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near:far from,not at all远非,绝不是,为固定短语。
答案: A
4. When it was his turn to deliver his speech,________,he walked towards the microphone.
A.nervously and embarrassingly
B.nervous and embarrassedly
C.nervously and embarrassing
D.nervous and embarrassed
解析: 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:He lay in bed, awake.再如:Her husband came back, drunk.
答案: D
责任编辑:大白
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